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Joy Story/영어공부하기

영단어 Day3

 sympathy 

 n. 동정

 n. 공감

 vi. sympathize with

 a. sympathetic 

compassion, pity, concern, tenderness

agreement, harmony, compatibility

  • have sympathy for the victims of the flood

 symmetry

 n. 대칭

 ↔ asymmetry 비대칭

 a. symmetrical

balance, proportion, regularity, uniformity

  • the perfect symmetry of the building's design

 symptom

 n. 증상 

 

 

 syndrome

 n. 증후군 

 

 

 synergy

 n. 공동 상승작용 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 degrade

 vt. 낮추다. 떨어뜨리다

 ↔upgrade 올리다. 높이다 

downgrade, demote, disgrace, dishonor, humble, shame

  • degrade the quality
  • They degraded him from captain to lieutenant.

 depress

 vt. 의기소침하게 하다

 vt. (경기를) 위축시키다. 

 n. depression

     의기소침, 불경기

 a. depressed

     ↔ elated 의기양양한

     불경기의

deject, dispirit, oppress, sadden, discourage

weaken, debilitate, diminish, devaluate

  • The result of the exam depressed me.
  • The threat of war has depressed business activity.

 descend

 vi. vt. 내려오다

 ↔ ascend 올라가다

 n. descent ↔ ascent 

 descendant n. 후손, a. 하강하는

 go down, move down, decline, condescend

  • descend the stair

 despise

 vt. 멸시하다. 업신여기다 

disdain, scorn, look down, spurn, contemn 

  • despise their corrupt business methods


 decrease

 n. vi. 감소(하다)

 ↔ increase 

diminish, reduce, decline, lessen, abate, shrink

  • decrease in population
  • be on the decrease
  • The population of the village has decreased from 10,000 to 7,000.

 

 

 

 

 submarine

 a. 해저의

 n. 잠수함 

the sea-bottom

  • submarine plant
  • a nuclear submarine

 subdue

 vt. 정복하다. 진압하다 

suppress,, conquer, subjugate, overcome, quell

  • subdue the angry crowd
  • His anger was subdued when he emerged from the headmaster's office.

 suburb

 n. 교외, 근교

 a. suburban 

outskirts, border, environs

  • a suburb of Seoul

 subside

 v. 침몰하다. 가라앉다

 v. 잠잠해지다 

submerge

abate

 

 

 

 

 

 undergo

 vt. 겪다. 경험하다 

go through, suffer, endure, experience 

  • undergo changes
  • She's undergoing treatment at the hospital.

 underground

 a. ad. 지하의(에)

 a. ad. 비밀스런(스럽게)

 n. 지하철

 n. (은밀히 활동하는) 지하조직

subterranean, below ground

secret, confidential, privately, covert, stealthy

  • an underground group of antigoverment guerrillas

 undertake

 vt. (일 따위를) 맡다

 vt. 약속하다. 보증하다

 n. undertaking

 n. undertaker

     착수자, 장의사(mortician) 

assume, take on, attempt

promise, covenant, pledge contract, vow

  • undertake responsibility fro the accident
  • undertake to pay the money back


underhanded

 a. 비밀의, 일손이 모자라는

secret 

 

 undermine

 vt. 손상시키다. 쇠퇴시키다

spoil

 

 underwear

 n. 속옷

 

 

 

 

 

 

 overcome

 vt. 극복하다 

conquest, conquer, surmount, subjugate, get over

  • overcome difficulties

 oversea(s)

 a. ad. 해외의, 해외로

abroad 

  • overseas trade

 overflow

 vi. vt. 넘치다 

flood, inundate, brim over

  • The crowd overflowed into the street.

 overtake

 vt. vi. 따라잡다

 vt. vi. 덮치다 

catch up with, reach, overhal

come upon, seize, befall

  • overtake the slow lorry
  • overtaken by misfortune

 overall

 a. 일반적인 

general 

 

 overnight

 a. ad. 밤사이에 

 

 


 overdue

 a. 만기를 넘은 

late 

 

 overlook

 vt. 감독하다

 vt. 용서하다

look over

 

 

 

 

 

 superficial

 a. 피상적인 

 ↔ profound 심오한

surface, external, exterior, skin-deep 

  • a superficial inspection

 supreme

 a. 최고의, 최상의 

uppermost, maximum, summit

  • Supreme Court
  • Supreme being 

 surplus

 n. 과잉, 잉여 

excess, overabundance, superfluity 

  • a surplus population
  • turn milk surplus into cheese and butter

 surmount

 vt. 정복(극복) 하다 

conquest, conquer, subjugate

  •  I can surmount these obstacles.

 surpass

 vt. 초과하다. 능가하다

exceed(양적초과), excel(질적초과), outdo

  • surpass (a person) in strength
  • The result surpassed all our expectations.

 superfluous

 

 overflowing

 

 supernatural

 a. 초자연적인 

 

 


 superstition

 n. 미신

 

 

 

 

 

 

 upset

 vt. 뒤엎다

 vt. (기분 등을) 상하게 하다 


 cf. set up = establish

overturn, overthrow, capsize, reverse

disturb, derange, disrupt

  • upset the cup
  • The picture of starving children upset her.

 upright

 a. 곧추선

 a. 똑바른, 정직한 


erect, perpendicular, vertical, moral, ethical

 an upright citizen

 uphold

 vt. 지지하다. 보호해주다 

support, maintain, sustain, preserve

 uphold one's dignity

The government upholds the right of individual citizens.

 holdup

 1. uphold

 2. stop, delay

 3. rob

 

 

 uproot

 v. 뿌리뽑다 

root out 

 

 upkeep

 n. 유지비 

 

 

 uprising

 n. 폭동

riot

 

 

 

 

 


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